21 ?????? 1931 ????, ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ?? “???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????”. ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? “?????????”, ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ????.
???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ? ??? “???????”, ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????.
??? ?? ????, ????? ???????????? ???? ???????????, ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ? 17 ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? “?????????”.
????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?’?????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? 1937-1945 ????, ???? ??????????? ????? 32-? ?????/???????, ??? ??????????? ???????, ? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? 22 ?????? 1945 ????.
???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????. ?? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ? 1936 ????, ? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ????? 1937 ????.