30 ????????? 1911 ???? ? ????????, ???????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????? “????????” – ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ????? “????????” ? “????????”. ???????? ???????? “????????” ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? “????????”, ? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ??????????? “?????????”, ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????.
?????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ??????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????. “?????????” ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????? 1915 ????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ? ?????????? ?????????, ? ?????? – ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? 3300 ????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????????????’?? ? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????.
??? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? 5 ????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????, ? 8:12 21 ????????? 1916 ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ????, ?????????? ???? ? ??? ????????? ?????????? U-71. ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??? “???????”. ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????, ??????????? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????, ???????? ???? 31 ????? ? 1066, ?? ???? ?? ?????.
????????? ???????? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ???????? ??????????, ? 1912 ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? “????????”, ? ?? ??????, ? 1911 ????, ???? ?? ????? “????????”, ???? ??? ????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????, ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????.